[Android][펌]안드로이드 Intent 사용법

Let's take a look at the most common implicit intents such as making a phone call, launching a web address, sending an email, etc.

Phone Call

Permissions:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

Intent:

Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:0377778888"));
startActivity(callIntent);

Send Email (to Phone Email Client)

Compose an email in the phone email client:

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("plain/text");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] { "some@email.address" });
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "mail body");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, ""));

Send Email (to Gmail)

Gmail does not examine the extra Intent fields, so in order to use this intent, you need to use the Intent.ACTION_SENDTO and pass a mailto: URI with the subject and body URL encoded.

String uriText =
    "mailto:youremail@gmail.com" + 
    "?subject=" + Uri.encode("some subject text here") + 
    "&body=" + Uri.encode("some text here");

Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriText);

Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
sendIntent.setData(uri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, "Send email")); 

Launch Website

Launch a website in the phone browser:

Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"));
startActivity(browserIntent);

Open Google Play Store

Open app page on Google Play:

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, 
  Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + context.getPackageName()));
startActivity(intent);

Compose SMS

Uri smsUri = Uri.parse("tel:" + to);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, smsUri);
intent.putExtra("address", to);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(intent);

Google Maps

Show location in maps application:

 Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
String data = String.format("geo:%s,%s", latitude, longitude);
if (zoomLevel != null) {
    data = String.format("%s?z=%s", data, zoomLevel);
}
intent.setData(Uri.parse(data));
startActivity(intent);

Capture Photo

Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(file));
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
startActivity(intent);

Sharing Content

Images or binary data:

Intent sharingIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sharingIntent.setType("image/jpg");
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(getFilesDir(), "foo.jpg"));
sharingIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri.toString());
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sharingIntent, "Share image using"));

or HTML:

Intent sharingIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sharingIntent.setType("text/html");
sharingIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, Html.fromHtml("<p>This is the text shared.</p>"));
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sharingIntent,"Share using"));

Created by CodePath with much help from the community.




출처 : https://github.com/codepath/android_guides/wiki/Common-Implicit-Intents




// 웹페이지 띄우기

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it);

 

// 구글맵 띄우기

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

startActivity(it); 

 

// 구글 길찾기 띄우기

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=출발지주소&daddr=도착지주소&hl=ko");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

startActivity(it);

 

// 전화 걸기

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  

startActivity(it);  

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

 

// 퍼미션을 잊지 마세요. <uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE">

// SMS/MMS 발송

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");   

startActivity(it);  

 

// SMS 발송

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   

it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");   

startActivity(it);  

 

// MMS 발송

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);   

it.setType("image/png");   

startActivity(it); 

 

// 이메일 발송

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

startActivity(it);

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");   

it.setType("text/plain");   

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     

String[] tos = {"me@abc.com"};     

String[] ccs = {"you@abc.com"};     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     

it.setType("message/rfc822");     

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));  

  

// extra 추가하기

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");   

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");   

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");   

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

 

// 미디어파일 플레이 하기

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(

  MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   

startActivity(it);  

 

// 설치 어플 제거

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);   

startActivity(it);

 

// APK파일을 통해 제거하기

Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);

 

// APK파일 설치

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

 

// 음악 파일 재생

Uri playUri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");

returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);

 

// 첨부파일을 추가하여 메일 보내기

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");  

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

 

// 마켓에서 어플리케이션 검색

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");  

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  

startActivity(it);  

 

// 패키지명은 어플리케이션의 전체 패키지명을 입력해야 합니다.

// 마켓 어플리케이션 상세 화면

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=어플리케이션아이디");  

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  

startActivity(it);

 

// 아이디의 경우 마켓 퍼블리싱사이트의 어플을 선택후에 URL을 확인해보면 알 수 있습니다.

// 구글 검색

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

startActivity(intent);

 

</uses-permission>




출처 : http://itstalker.tistory.com/35

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